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those that need to see it.
Dear Insurance Company,
I wish you could see what I see. I wish you could know how
much work it requires to motivate an adult living with an eating disorder to
trust enough to agree to enter a program.
Everything is against their entering
treatment—taking time off from work if their job will even allow it, getting
coverage for their kids, telling people they know when their eating disorder is
often their own secret, and enduring the shame of acknowledging that they are
actually struggling with this disease—the shame of feeling that they ought to
be over this by now. And the shame that comes with not fitting into society’s skewed
perspective of what someone with an eating disorder looks like—because even
those of normal weight and BMI can live silently with an eating disorder.
Image what it’s like to then have your patient dumped from
program. Sound harsh? Well that’s how it feels, both to them and to us as their
providers. A mere 2 weeks in a residential program (following years living with
their disorder) and they’re required to step down, told they don’t need to stay
there any longer, that it will no longer be covered. And the patient? She is not happy at all. That
very reluctant patient is finally finding her voice and stating loud and clear
that she desperately needs to remain there. Her ED thoughts are so loud that
the controlled environment of resi is the only thing that is resulting in the
positive outcomes observed at program. So she is discharged because she has
done well.
The premature move to partial day program, PHP sets her up
for failure. And because her behaviors return, she is again discharged. Yes,
now released because she’s not doing
well enough, without a plan to move her to the more appropriate higher level of
care. Can you see the absurdity?
Some numbers matter
We certainly do need to look at numbers—but not necessarily
the ones that insurers like you are assessing. Weight may tell less than most
other measures. Believe it or not, a weight may be completely in the normal BMI
range (or even high) and an individual may be struggling with an eating
disorder. This is anything but rare,
I’ll tell you. And weight may change little as eating increases significantly
as metabolic rate increases in patients with anorexia. Patterns of restrictive
eating followed by binging and even purging may have little impact on weight,
or may support weight gain. So focusing on this number is truly misdirected.
These numbers matter
How about the EDE-Q score which assesses eating behaviors
and disordered thoughts? It’s a quantitative test to measure change in
recovery. Pulse, particularly lying, sitting and standing—that’s a number worth
assessing. And self- reported number of skipped meals? Or frequency of purges?
Or binges? Or number of hours or compulsive exercise? And of course there’s
caloric intake relative to need. These are numbers that may tell you something
about a patient. These numbers are worth counting.
I realize there are not unlimited funds for care. But
perhaps listening to the professionals who can really assess their eating
disorder patients—aside from relying on simple weight and BMI—might save you
more money in the long run. You’ll collect no premiums from our patients who
lose their eating disorder battle.